{"id":2362,"date":"2017-07-26T12:20:45","date_gmt":"2017-07-26T12:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/?page_id=2362"},"modified":"2017-12-07T08:39:54","modified_gmt":"2017-12-07T08:39:54","slug":"hydrosphere-soil-moisture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/?page_id=2362","title":{"rendered":"Hydrosphere > Soil Moisture"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-2362\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-2362-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-2362-0\" ><div id=\"pgc-2362-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-2362-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<h4> Soil Moisture<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-2362-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-2362-1\" ><div id=\"pgc-2362-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-2362-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<h1>A global data set of soil hydraulic properties and sub-grid variability of soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves<\/h1>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Climate and numerical weather prediction models, re-analyses, as well as agroecosystem models, require adequate parameter values for soil hydraulic properties (describing e.g. the shape of the soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves) at the global scale. Resampling of soil hydraulic properties to a model grid is typically performed by different aggregation approaches such a spatial averaging and the use of dominant textural properties or soil classes. These aggregation approaches introduce imprecision and parameter value discrepancies throughout spatial scales due to nonlinear shape of the hydraulic conductivity and water retention curves. Therefore, we developed a method to scale van Genuchten hydraulic parameters (theta_s, theta_r, alpha, n, Ks) to individual model grids and provide a global data set that overcomes the mentioned problems.<\/div>\n<p>[show_more more=\"More\" less=\"Less\" color=\"#0066CC\"]<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">The data set is based on the ROSETTA pedotransfer function of Schaap et al. (2001, doi:10.1016\/S0022-1694(01)00466-8) applied to the SoilGrids1km data set of Hengl et al. (2014, doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0105992). The approach is based on Miller-Miller scaling that fits the shape parameters of the water retention curve to all sub-grid water retention curves to provide the best-fit parameter values for the grid cell at model resolution, here 0.25\u00b0; at the same it maintains the information of sub-grid variability of the water retention curve by deriving local scaling parameters. Based on the Mualem van Genuchten approach we also derive the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity from the water retention functions, thereby assuming that the local scaling parameters are also valid for this function. In addition, information on global sub-grid scaling variance is given that enables modelers to improve dynamical downscaling of (regional) climate models or to perturb soil hydraulic parameters for model ensemble generation. These improvements should allow for more informed studies of the effects of variability in soil physical properties on land surface-atmosphere exchange.<\/div>\n<p>[\/show_more]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-2362-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-2362-2\" ><div id=\"pgc-2362-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-2362-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Data Publication<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Montzka, Carsten; Herbst, Michael; Weiherm\u00fcller, Lutz; Verhoef, Anne; Vereecken, Harry (2017): A global data set of soil hydraulic properties and sub-grid variability of soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves, link to model result files in NetCDF format. PANGAEA,  <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1594\/PANGAEA.870605\">doi:10.1594\/PANGAEA.870605<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Related Jounal Article<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C. Montzka, M. Herbst, L. Weiherm\u00fcller, A. Verhoef, H. Vereecken: A global data set of soil hydraulic properties and sub-grid variability of soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves. Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. 2017, 1-25, 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-2017-13\">doi:10.5194\/essd-2017-13<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-2362-2-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div class=\"osm_error_msg\"><p><strong style=\"color:red\">[OSM-Plugin-Error]:zoom out of range!<\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"osm_error_msg\"><p><strong style=\"color:red\">[OSM-Plugin-Error]:gcStats plugin is not activated!<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"panel-2362-2-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"map_ol3js_1\" class=\"map undefined\" data-map_name=\"undefined\" data-map=\"map_ol3js_1\" style=\"width:100%; max-width:100%; height:350px; display:block; overflow:hidden;border:2px solid grey;\" >\n\t\t\t\t  <div id=\"map_ol3js_1_popup\" class=\"ol-popup\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"map_ol3js_1_popup-closer\" class=\"ol-popup-closer\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"map_ol3js_1_popup-content\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['openlayer'] = \"open layer\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['openlayerAtStartup'] = \"open layer at startup\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['generateLink'] = \"link to this map with opened layers\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['shortDescription'] = \"short description\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['generatedShortCode'] = \"to get a text control link paste this code in your wordpress editor\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['closeLayer'] = \"close layer\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['cantGenerateLink'] = \"put this string in the existing map short code to control this map\";\n\t\t\t  <\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t  <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t  vectorM['map_ol3js_1'] = [];\n\t        \n        var raster = getTileLayer(\"osm\",\"NoKey\");\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t  var map_ol3js_1 = new ol.Map({\n\t\t\t\tinteractions: ol.interaction.defaults.defaults({mouseWheelZoom:false}),\n\t\t\t\tlayers: [raster],\n\t\t\t\ttarget: \"map_ol3js_1\",\n\t\t\t\tview: new ol.View({\n\t\t\t\t  center: ol.proj.transform([5.693,24.311], \"EPSG:4326\", \"EPSG:3857\"),\n\t\t\t\t  zoom: 4\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t  });\n\t\t\t  addControls2Map(map_ol3js_1,0,0,3,0,5,6,7,0,1);\nosm_addPopupClickhandler(map_ol3js_1,  \"map_ol3js_1\"); \nosm_addMouseHover(map_ol3js_1); <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-2362-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-2362-3\" ><div id=\"pgc-2362-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-2362-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-2362-4\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-2362-4\" ><div id=\"pgc-2362-4-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-2362-4-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<h1>Soil moisture time series from GNSS interferometric reflectometry (WP H3)<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soil moisture is a geophysical key observable for predicting floods and droughts, modelling weather and climate and optimizing agricultural management. Currently available in-situ observations are limited to small sampling volumes and restricted number of sites, whereas measurements from satellites lack spatial resolution. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers can be used to estimate soil moisture time series at an intermediate scale of about 1000 m2. In this case study, GNSS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data at the station Sutherland, South Africa, are used to estimate near-surface soil moisture variations between January 1, 2008 and September 1, 2014. The results capture the wetting and drying cycles in response to rainfall. The data are daily averages based on signals of 6 GPS satellites. The GNSS derived soil moisture was validated by Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) in-situ observations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-2362-5\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-2362-5\" ><div id=\"pgc-2362-5-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-2362-5-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"6\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Data Publication<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vey, Sibylle; G\u00fcntner, Andreas; Wickert, Jens; Blume, Theresa; Ramatschi, Markus (2015): Supplement to: Long-term soil moisture dynamics derived from GNSS interferometric reflectometry: A case study for Sutherland, South Africa. GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5880\/GFZ.1.1.2015.001\">doi:10.5880\/GFZ.1.1.2015.001<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Related Jounal Article<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vey, S., G\u00fcntner, A., Wickert, J., Blume, T., & Ramatschi, M. (2015). Long-term soil moisture dynamics derived from GNSS interferometric reflectometry: a case study for Sutherland, South Africa. GPS Solutions. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10291-015-0474-0\">doi:10.1007\/s10291-015-0474-0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-2362-5-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" >\n\n<div id=\"panel-2362-5-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"7\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"map_ol3js_2\" class=\"map undefined\" data-map_name=\"undefined\" data-map=\"map_ol3js_2\" style=\"width:100%; max-width:100%; height:350px; display:block; overflow:hidden;border:thin solid grey;\" >\n\t\t\t\t  <div id=\"map_ol3js_2_popup\" class=\"ol-popup\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"map_ol3js_2_popup-closer\" class=\"ol-popup-closer\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"map_ol3js_2_popup-content\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['openlayer'] = \"open layer\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['openlayerAtStartup'] = \"open layer at startup\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['generateLink'] = \"link to this map with opened layers\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['shortDescription'] = \"short description\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['generatedShortCode'] = \"to get a text control link paste this code in your wordpress editor\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['closeLayer'] = \"close layer\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['cantGenerateLink'] = \"put this string in the existing map short code to control this map\";\n\t\t\t  <\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t  <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t  vectorM['map_ol3js_2'] = [];\n\t        \n        var raster = getTileLayer(\"osm\",\"NoKey\");\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t  var map_ol3js_2 = new ol.Map({\n\t\t\t\tinteractions: ol.interaction.defaults.defaults({mouseWheelZoom:false}),\n\t\t\t\tlayers: [raster],\n\t\t\t\ttarget: \"map_ol3js_2\",\n\t\t\t\tview: new ol.View({\n\t\t\t\t  center: ol.proj.transform([20.626,-32.941], \"EPSG:4326\", \"EPSG:3857\"),\n\t\t\t\t  zoom: 7\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t  });\n\t\t\t  osm_addMarkerLayer(map_ol3js_2,20.80996,-32.38,\"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/wp-content\/plugins\/osm\/icons\/wpttemp-red.png\",0,-24,\"<p><\/p>\") ; \naddControls2Map(map_ol3js_2,0,0,3,0,5,6,7,0,1);\nosm_addPopupClickhandler(map_ol3js_2,  \"map_ol3js_2\"); \nosm_addMouseHover(map_ol3js_2); <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soil Moisture A global data set of soil hydraulic properties and sub-grid variability of soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves Climate and numerical weather prediction models, re-analyses, as well as agroecosystem models, require adequate parameter values for soil hydraulic &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/?page_id=2362\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1669,"menu_order":8982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"showcase.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2362"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2365,"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2362\/revisions\/2365"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgf-eda.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}